ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications boost and balance neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals.
Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications, such as atomoxetine, may be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or adverse effects. These medications work slower than stimulants and can reduce the impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. They improve attention and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are many types of stimulant medications each with their own set of side effects and advantages. Long-acting medications are best for most people because they accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications may take longer to work however, they can help treat adhd in adults. These medications are known as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are typically prescribed for high blood pressure, but have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or serious adverse effects since they do not affect the epinephrine receptor system. These medications work for up 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to reduce the impulsivity.
Certain patients with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants to reduce the effects of stimulants. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex side effects than stimulants, and are only prescribed when other medications fail.
untreated adhd in female adults and exercise may aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for everyone however it is particularly essential for those with ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and decrease impulsive behaviors and cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or cutting out any foods.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD can benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to deal with their problems and also teach them skills to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that adults with ADHD have been proven to be effective. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD.
Self-help methods, such as increasing sleep routines and limiting caffeine intake, can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should consult their primary care doctor regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD could be able help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and guidance on how to manage ADHD at work, school or home. They can also help parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with the child or partner who suffers from ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.